The origins of Byzantium are shrouded in legend. The traditional legend has it that Byzas from Megara (a township near Athens), founded Byzantium in 657 BC, when he sailed northeast across the Aegean Sea. Byzas had consulted the prophet at Delphi to ask where to make his new metropolis. The Oracle told him to find it frigid the blind. At the time, he did not make do what this meant. But when he came upon the Bosporus he understood: on the opposite eastern shore was a Greek city, Chalcedon, whose founders were said to beat overlooked the superior location only 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away. Byzas founded his city here on the europiuman coast and named it Byzantion after himself. It was in the main a trading city due to its location at the stark Seas only entrance. Byzantion later conquered Chalcedon, across the Bosporus on the Asiatic side.
After siding with Pescennius Niger against the victorious Septimius Severus, the city was besieged by roman letters forces and suffered extensive damage in 196 AD.[1] Byzantium was rebuilt by Septimius Severus, now emperor, and quickly regained its previous prosperity. It was bound to Perinthos during the period of Septimius Severus. The location of Byzantium attracted Roman Emperor Constantine I who, in 330 AD, refounded it as an imperial hallway inspired by Rome itself.
(See Nova Roma.) After his death the city was called Constantinople (Greek ????????????????? or Konstantinoupolis) (city of Constantine). It remained the capital of the Eastern Roman pudding stone, which is called the Byzantine Empire by modern historians. This combination of imperialism and location would affect Constantinoples fictitious character as the nexus point between two continents: Europe and Asia. It was a commercial, cultural, and diplomatic magnet. With its strategic position, Constantinople controlled the route between Asia and Europe, as well as the passage from the Mediterranean Sea to the Black Sea. On May 29, 1453, the city fell to the Ottoman Turks, and again...If you urgency to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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