Impact of Information and Computer Technology on Production Planning and Control Systems

Impact of advances in information and computer technology on payoff be after and reserve systems

Technology advancement has change magnitude greatly over the last couple of decade; these advances has had an doctor on music, art, science, media, entertainment and manufacturing and a seemingly endless total of other fields. However, the aim of this literature review is to assess the regard of information and computer technology on production planning and control systems.

A production planning and control system is concerned with planning and controlling all aspects of manufacturing, including substantives, programing machines and people, and coordinating suppliers and customers. According to Sridharan and Kanet production planning and control complicate four study activities aggregate capacity planning, materials planning, production action at law planning and production activity control. Therefore it is a go bad of the organization that is critical to its success. Consequently, companies have found ways to advance its production planning and control systems by utilizing the technology that is lendable today. Some of the popular systems that technology has spurred on include material requirement planning systems (MRP), materials imagination planning systems (MRPII) Enterprise resource planning systems (ERP) and customer resource planning systems (CRP) among many others.

Firstly, information systems technology has paved the way for manufacturing organizations to fuse information and plan the use of resources in the form of go-ahead resource planning. A definition of Enterprise resource planning( ERP) is gravid sophisticated software system used for identifying and planning the effort wide resources needed to coordinate all activities involved in producing and delivering products(Reid, Sanders). These systems in essence provide instantaneous information by dint of computers to all departments so that decisions can be made victimisation up to date information. ERP improves the efficiency of all four major activities of production planning and control mentioned above. An example of a emolument of the system is...

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