Computer Games

Games have been around on personal electronic reckoners (PCs) for about 30 years, evolving from text-adventures such as the 1976 game Adventure to the almost-ubiquitous video games of today. many PC games released recently are also available on dedicated games console platforms, like the Xbox, PlayStation 2 and GameCube but up-to-date PCs are more powerful than games consoles, including the Xbox 360, often resulting in the excerpt for more detailed graphics or AI in the PC versions. The vast array of customisation available to a PC makes PC game software piracy a a good deal bigger problem than with other forms of video gaming.

History

The history of computer games has not received much attention from look forers. Although one qualification expect a consensus on such a young research area, many details are more than cloudy. Which game, for example, was the first?

The public answer is Spacewar. In the 1960s computers were a luxury for the few. The machines were huge and usually exclusive to research institutions or the military. In 1961, MIT students Martin jailer Graetz and Alan Kotok, with MIT employee Stephen Slug Russell, used a computer for statistical calculations for employees at the university. However, he and his friends had another interest; they were devoted fans of Edvard E. Smiths science-fiction saga Skylark.



With this saga fresh in memory they constructed Spacewar.

The first generation of games lacked the polish and AI seen in modern video games. They were often text games where the player communicates with the computer by typing the direction in which to move. Others were a interbreeding of text and static graphics, as seen in the SSI Gold case games like the accredited Pool of Radiance, or in the original Bards Tale. One major genre of the 70s and 80s was the text adventure, or interactive...

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