Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the grey Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the worlds half-dozenth-largest country by total area. Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, eastern Timor, and Papua bleak Guinea to the north; the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east.
For at least 40,000 years before European liquidation in the late 18th century, Australia was inhabited by native Australians, who belonged to one or more of roughly 250 language groups. later discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606, Australias eastern one-half was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and settled through punishable transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788.
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a unchangeable liberal democratic political system which functions as a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy.
The federation comprises six states and several territories. The population of 22.7 million is heavily concentrated in the Eastern states and is highly urbanised.
A highly developed country, Australia is the worlds 13th largest economy and has the worlds sixth-highest per capita income. Australia ranks highly in many inter case comparisons of national performance, such as quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, and the protection of well-mannered liberties and political rights. Australia is a member of the G20, OECD, WTO, APEC, UN, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, and the Pacific Islands Forum. ---WikipediaIf you inadequacy to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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